Catabolism is the method by which greater additional intricate substances are damaged down into more compact less complicated molecules. Catabolism releases Power. The complicated molecules found in foods are damaged down And so the body can use their pieces to assemble the constructions and substances necessary for life.
diabetes mellitus – condition due to destruction or dysfunction of your beta cells with the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that results in abnormally significant blood glucose stages.
denaturation – lack of shape inside a protein because of modifications in temperature, pH, or chemical exposure.
distal radioulnar joint – articulation concerning The pinnacle of the ulna and also the ulnar notch with the radius.
cupula – specialised framework within the base of the semicircular canal that bends the stereocilia of hair cells when The top rotates by way of the relative motion with the enclosed fluid.
atrial reflex – (also, identified as Bainbridge reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend receptors from the atria that send out impulses towards the cardioaccelerator place to improve HR when venous flow in the atria increases.
capitate – from your lateral aspect, the 3rd in the four distal carpal bones; articulates Together with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and largely Together with the 3rd metacarpal distally.
chemical synapse – link among two neurons, or among a neuron and its concentrate on, where by a neurotransmitter diffuses throughout a very short length.
The body’s biggest organ system will be the integumentary process, which incorporates the pores and skin and its involved buildings, such as hair and nails. The surface tissue of pores and skin is often a barrier that shields inner constructions read more and fluids from perhaps hazardous microorganisms and other toxins.
brachial vein – further vein of your arm that sorts from the radial and ulnar veins from the decreased arm; contributes to the axillary vein.
anterior cardiac veins – vessels that parallel the little cardiac arteries and drain the anterior area of the correct ventricle; bypass the coronary sinus and drain immediately into the appropriate atrium.
capillary – smallest of blood vessels exactly where physical Trade takes place among the blood and tissue cells surrounded by interstitial fluid.
axillary vein – significant vein within the axillary region; drains the higher limb click here and results in being the subclavian vein.
articular cartilage – slim layer of cartilage masking an epiphysis; lowers friction and functions for a shock absorber.